![]() It is essential to learn how to perform these examinations correctly and the basic rules associated with each measurement. In most situations, these are measured with basic equipment (a watch, a sphygmomanometer, and a stethoscope) and are part of a physician’s basic skills. Vital signs are necessary for every patient you clinically examine, including heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), and blood pressure (BP). Always seek the guidance of your doctor or other qualified health professional with any questions you may have regarding your health or a medical condition. This article is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice and should not be relied on as health or personal advice. įor further review of this topic, including links to lectures by specialists in the field, follow this link: A complete cardiovascular examination takes time to master and is critical in diagnosing cardiac pathology. It should also include a fundoscopic exam to evaluate for retinopathy in patients with diabetes or hypertension. The cardiovascular examination consists of assessing the vital signs, jugular venous pulse (JVP), chest inspection, palpation of the chest and peripheral pulses, and auscultation of the heart. Peer Reviewers: Stanley Oiseth 3 Joseph Alpert 4Īffiliations: 1 Suez Canal University 2 Medical Editor at Lecturio 3 Chief Medical Editor at Lecturio 4 Tucson University, Arizona Authors: Ahmed Elsherif 1 Michelle Wyatt 2
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